OpenOlympiad
Concept 2 of 9Foundation
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Light travels in straight lines

In a uniform medium, light travels in perfectly straight lines called rays.

Classic proof: arrange 3 cards with pinholes. A torch light passes through to your eye ONLY when all 3 holes are in a perfect straight line. Tilt one card — light doesn't reach you.

This is also why we see sharp shadows, and why we can draw "line-of-sight" in geometry.

Example
Laser pointer beam in dusty air looks like a pencil-thin straight line. That's rectilinear propagation.
SourceRays
💡 Tip:Light only bends at mirrors (reflection) or at boundaries between media (refraction).
Prefer a video? Open YouTube search for “rectilinear propagation of light class 6

🎯 Try it!

5 questions to check what you just read.

0 / 5
  1. Q1.Light travels in:
  2. Q2.Three cards with pinholes: light passes through ONLY when holes are:
  3. Q3.Shadows form because light:
  4. Q4.Light rays in a dusty room look like:
  5. Q5.Which is a real example of light going straight?