OpenOlympiad
Concept 6 of 8Foundation
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Properties of integers

Integers obey some handy rules:

  • Closure: Adding, subtracting, multiplying integers always gives an integer. (But division may not!)
  • Commutative: a + b = b + a and a × b = b × a
  • Associative: (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
  • Identity: a + 0 = a and a × 1 = a
  • Zero multiplication: anything × 0 = 0
Example
(–3) × 0 = 0. 7 + 0 = 7. 8 × 1 = 8.
💡 Tip:Subtraction is NOT commutative: 5 – 3 ≠ 3 – 5.
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5 questions to check what you just read.

0 / 5
  1. Q1.Which property is shown: 5 + (−5) = 0?
  2. Q2.Adding 0 to any integer gives the same integer. This is the:
  3. Q3.Which property: (2 + 3) + 4 = 2 + (3 + 4)?
  4. Q4.Which is TRUE for integers?
  5. Q5.Subtraction of integers is NOT: