OpenOlympiad
Concept 4 of 8Foundation
Video

Earth as a giant magnet

Earth itself acts like a huge bar magnet with its magnetic axis slightly tilted from the geographic axis.

A freely suspended magnet (or compass needle) always aligns roughly in the North–South direction — because it's attracted by Earth's magnetic field.

Tricky fact: the "geographic north pole" is actually near Earth's magnetic SOUTH pole (so a compass's north-seeking end is attracted to it).

Example
A compass placed anywhere on Earth's surface (except near poles) will have its red tip point toward geographic North.
NS
💡 Tip:Compass + map still works when your phone's battery dies.
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5 questions to check what you just read.

0 / 5
  1. Q1.Earth behaves like a huge:
  2. Q2.A freely suspended bar magnet points:
  3. Q3.Geographic North is close to Earth's magnetic:
  4. Q4.Compass won't work well near:
  5. Q5.A compass needle on a table settles pointing: