OpenOlympiad
Concept 9 of 9Foundation
Video

Classification of living things

Biologists group living things to understand them. Big groups:

  • Plants: make food, no movement (mostly), cell walls.
  • Animals: need food, can move, no cell walls.
  • Fungi: mushrooms, moulds — decomposers.
  • Bacteria: single-celled microbes.
  • Protists: single-celled, complex (amoeba, algae).

Animals further split into:

  • Vertebrates (have backbone): fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals
  • Invertebrates (no backbone): insects, worms, jellyfish, molluscs
Example
Tiger = animal → vertebrate → mammal. Dragonfly = animal → invertebrate → insect. Mushroom = fungus (NOT a plant — can't photosynthesise).
💡 Tip:Mushrooms look like plants but are fungi. Corals look like plants but are animals. Classification is based on biology, not looks.
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