OpenOlympiad
Concept 6 of 8Foundation
Video

Reflecting points on a grid

On a coordinate grid, reflection follows simple rules:

  • Reflect across x-axis: (x, y) → (x, −y)
  • Reflect across y-axis: (x, y) → (−x, y)
  • Reflect across line y = x: (x, y) → (y, x) — swap!
  • Rotate 180° around origin: (x, y) → (−x, −y)
Example
Point (3, 5) reflected across x-axis becomes (3, −5).
Reflected across y = x becomes (5, 3).
💡 Tip:Reflection preserves the distance from the mirror line. The image is as far behind the line as the object is in front.
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🎯 Try it!

5 questions to check what you just read.

0 / 5
  1. Q1.Reflect (3, 5) across x-axis:
  2. Q2.Reflect (−4, 2) across y-axis:
  3. Q3.Reflect (6, 1) across y = x:
  4. Q4.Reflect twice across x-axis:
  5. Q5.Point (0, 0) reflected across ANY axis stays at: