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Pascal's triangle

A triangular array of numbers. Start with 1 at top. Each number = sum of the two above.

Row 0:        1
Row 1:      1   1
Row 2:    1   2   1
Row 3:  1   3   3   1
Row 4:1   4   6   4   1
Row 5: 1  5 10 10  5  1
Row 6:1  6 15 20 15  6  1

Hidden patterns:

  • Second diagonal: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (natural numbers)
  • Third diagonal: 1, 3, 6, 10, 15 (triangular numbers)
  • Fourth diagonal: 1, 4, 10, 20, 35 (tetrahedral numbers!)
  • Sum of each row: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 (powers of 2)
  • Shallow diagonals sum to Fibonacci numbers
Example
Row 4 sum = 1+4+6+4+1 = 16 = 2⁴.
Fourth diagonal gives 1, 4, 10, 20, 35 — exactly our tetrahedral numbers.
💡 Tip:Pascal's triangle is a 'cheat sheet' connecting counting, triangulars, tetrahedrals, powers of 2, and Fibonacci.
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5 questions to check what you just read.

0 / 5
  1. Q1.Row 4 of Pascal's triangle: 1, 4, 6, 4, 1. Sum of the row:
  2. Q2.3rd entry in row 5 (1, 5, 10, 10, 5, 1)?
  3. Q3.The 4th diagonal of Pascal's triangle gives:
  4. Q4.Middle entry of row 6 (1, 6, 15, 20, 15, 6, 1)?
  5. Q5.The sum of entries in row n of Pascal's triangle: